Periodontal therapy (closed/open)

The build-up of tartar on the tooth surface can initially lead to superficial inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis. This condition is reversible and can often be remedied by professional teeth cleaning (in several sessions if necessary) or, with regular cleaning, can even be prevented.

If action is not taken in time at this stage of the inflammation, the disease can progress. The result is periodontitis, an inflammation of the entire periodontium. Further deposits of tartar, including on the root surface and below the gum line (calculus) and colonization with harmful, periodontopathogenic bacteria lead to bone loss and enlarged gum pockets. Over time, teeth can become loose and areas that are difficult to clean can develop.

To avoid this, deep-seated plaque is also removed and gum pockets are thoroughly cleaned as part of closed or open periodontal therapy. The success of the treatment is monitored as part of supportive periodontitis therapy (uPT) in order to achieve a stable long-term result.